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Weapons speak louder in Lebanon

WHILE the US Secretary of State devotes her time to doomed Israel-Palestinian talks and America goes ga-ga over a candidate whose entire foreign policy strategy is to talk to dictators, still another crisis is empowering radical Islamists and undercutting Western friends and interests.

The Lebanese logjam has broken at last as Hezbollah has seized Beirut and inflicted a major defeat on the Government. Hezbollah is pulling a more limited version of Hamas's Gaza strategy in Lebanon as the world stands by.

This is only a limited victory. West Beirut was vulnerable because the Sunni residents there had no militia of their own. When Hezbollah forces tried to advance into areas outside the city held by the Druze militia, they were stopped cold.

Nevertheless, the imbalance is clear. Iran and Syria back their friends with weapons and help; the West responds with words backed by nothing. Who can blame Hezbollah and Damascus and Tehran for laughing in contempt?

Whether or not the West figures it out, the other side knows well what's going on. As a leading Iranian pro-regime newspaper put it, "There are only two sides - Iran and the United States - and as a result of Hezbollah's victory in Lebanon, the US's influence in the region will stop, and the regimes identified with it will be replaced." From Tehran's viewpoint, that's about 20 countries, everyone but Syria and maybe Sudan.

Why should the Lebanese Sunni, Druze, and Christian majority risk their lives when the West doesn't help them? Every Israeli speaking nonsense about Syria making peace; every American claiming Damascus might split from Tehran; every European preaching appeasement has in fact been engaged in confidence-breaking measures.

At present, Hezbollah and its sponsors seek not the full conquest of Lebanon but to control the government by violence and intimidation. Unable to gain full victory themselves they hope to win by the other side's surrender. They want veto power over the Government to ensure it does nothing they dislike: no strong relations with the West, no ability to stop war against Israel, no disarming Hezbollah's militias or challenging its control over much of the country, and certainly no investigation of Syrian involvement in internal terrorism there.

Now they have a new ally: Barack Obama, though he does not understand the damage he does. His May 10 statement on Lebanon tries to sound tough, talking about "Hezbollah's power grab in Beirut ... This effort to undermine Lebanon's elected Government needs to stop, and all those who have influence with Hezbollah must press them to stand down immediately." He says he supports the Lebanese Government, wants to "strengthen the Lebanese army", and "insist on disarming Hezbollah".

How? "By working with the international community and the private sector to rebuild Lebanon and get its economy back on its feet."

According to the Obama world view, it's a development problem. But he doesn't understand that bombs trump business.

Former prime minister Rafiq Hariri followed that economic strategy; the Syrians blew him up. The only way to gain social peace is to appease Hezbollah, Syria and Iran, whose disruption blocks prosperity.

The statement continues: "We must support the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions that reinforce Lebanon's sovereignty, especially resolution 1701 banning the provision of arms to Hezbollah, which is violated by Iran and Syria." Great. But 1701 has already failed. Will you fight on this issue? Mobilise the passive "international community" for action? Threaten Iran, Syria and Hezbollah with credible, tough action? There's no hint of that.

As for Lebanon's army, its commander is Syria's presidential candidate, its soldiers are mostly pro-Hezbollah, and its US-supplied equipment stood idle as Hezbollah seized more territory. But here's the worst part that few in America but all in Lebanon understand.

Obama writes: "It's time to engage in diplomatic efforts to help build a new Lebanese consensus that focuses on electoral reform, an end to the current corrupt patronage system, and the development of the economy that provides for a fair distribution of services, opportunities and employment."

This is Hezbollah's program: a new Lebanese consensus based on 51 per cent of power for itself and its pro-Syrian allies. What's needed isn't consensus (equivalent to getting Fatah-Hamas co-operation or an Iraq co-ordinated with Iran and Syria) but winning a conflict. Instead, Obama is - whether he knows it or not - backing a Syrian/Iranian/Hezbollah-dominated Lebanon. Such talk makes moderate Arabs despair.

It is a consistent pattern. When Obama says he'll make Syria and Iran partners in setting Iraq's future, he signals every Persian Gulf regime to cut its own deal with Iran. When his stances convince Hamas that he's the guy for them; when Iran and Syria conclude they merely need to stand defiant and wait a few months until existing pressure vanishes, the US position in the Middle East is being systematically destroyed.

Note this does not make Obama the candidate favoured by Arabs in general, but only by the radicals. Egyptians, Jordanians, Gulf Arabs, and the majorities in Lebanon and Iraq are very worried. This is not just an Israeli problem; it is one for all non-extremists in the region.

If the dictators and terrorists are smiling, it means everyone else is crying.

The Syrian and Iranian regimes know that while they may walk through the valley of the shadow of sanctions they need fear nothing because there are all too many who comfort them. If Libya runs the UN human rights committee, UNIFIL forces in Lebanon are scared into passivity by Hezbollah; if Westerners tremble and repeal freedom of speech lest some Muslims are offended, why should the "bad guys" worry?

But the West doesn't have to play it stupid forever. Now is the time for energetic action on Lebanon to contain Iran and Syria, buck up Lebanon's Government side and all those Gulf Arabs and Iraqis who don't want to live in an Islamist caliphate.

The battle isn't over, which is all the more reason for real - not just verbal - struggle. Yet with mere words, compromises, and impractical economic projects, the battle will be lost eventually.

For all those in the West who don't like Israel, then at least help the people you pretend to like. Back the Government with real power and aid, covertly or overtly, those battling radical forces in Lebanon.

William Butler Yeats said it best: "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere, The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst, Are full of passionate intensity."

The best better get some conviction real fast or it might be too late.

Barry Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Centre and editor of the Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal.


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Original piece is http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23699759-7583,00.html


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Words without action are meaningless, action without words can speak for themselves. The "west" is in need of action with words, as this provides leadership,and hope stamped with authority, a combination that seems to escape them; how we wish it were different.

Posted by Philip Hammond on 2008-05-15 09:51:42 GMT


Until the world comes to its senses and together imposes draconian sanctions on Iran, then Iran will continue its march forward to dominate the region whether it be via Gaza, Lebanon or in the future Egypt. If history is anything to go by, a war is more than likely. "Peace in our Time" claimed by the British prior to WW2 was a farce just as the talks going on today. When will the world come to its senses?

Posted by Haifadiarist on 2008-05-15 05:31:23 GMT