A man holds up a sign as he and several thousand  other protestors demonstrate during a rally opposing the nuclear deal  with Iran in Times Square.                      (photo credit:REUTERS)                    
This deal has clear flaws and substantial  risks, beyond the obvious and  disturbing short duration of its term….  With this deal, we are legitimizing a  vast and expanding nuclear  program in Iran. We are in effect rewarding years of  their deception,  deceit and wanton disregard for international law by allowing  them to  potentially have a domestic nuclear enrichment program at levels beyond   what is necessary for a peaceful civil nuclear program...
Even  under the  deal, we should expect that Iran will cheat when it can;…  that it will continue  or even ramp up its destabilizing activities and  sponsorship of terrorism with  the additional resources provided by  increased sanctions relief.” – Sen. Cory  Booker (D-New Jersey), setting out the reasons for... his support (!!??) of the  Iran deal, September 3
This  astounding admission by New Jersey Sen. Booker  indelibly underlines  what the Democratic Party has become – or rather what it  has descended  into. It is no longer a party that reflects the once proud and   principled tradition of Henry “Scoop” Jackson, Daniel Moynihan and  Daniel  Inouye.
For, sadly, there is little way to characterize  the support by  Democratic legislators’ for the Iran nuclear deal other  than “depraved  indifference.”
Why ‘depraved indifference’? 
The US legal system  stipulates two related offenses, “reckless endangerment” and “depraved  indifference.”
Without  engaging in scholarly debate over the differences  between the two, it  would be true to say that the defining characteristic of  both is that  they entail conduct exhibiting blatant disregard for foreseeable   consequences of the act involved, which creates substantial risk of  serious  physical injury to others.
Thus “depraved indifference”  would comprise  the commission of an act even though it is known that  such an act runs an  unusually high risk of causing death or serious  bodily harm to someone  else.
In a 1981 case in Maryland’s Court  of Special Appeals, Judge J.  Moylan characterized depraved indifference  as “the willful doing of a dangerous  and reckless act with wanton  indifference to the consequences and perils  involved.”
He added:  “[It] is just as blameworthy, and... worthy of  punishment, when the  harmful result ensues, as is the express intent to kill  itself.... It  involves the deliberate perpetration of a knowingly dangerous act  with  reckless and wanton unconcern and indifference as to whether anyone is   harmed or not...”
Thus one widely used legal source stresses that   “[d]epraved indifference focuses on the risk created... not the  injuries  actually resulting.
Clear case of depraved indifference?
Even  the most  cursory reading of declarations of the legislators who have  elected to support  the Iran nuclear deal shows unequivocally that their  conduct “exhibits a blatant  disregard for foreseeable consequences of  the act involved.”
How else  could one interpret Booker’s candid  admission that the deal not only legitimizes  Iran’s “vast and expanding  nuclear program,” permitting it to “have a domestic  nuclear enrichment  program...
beyond what is necessary for a peaceful  civil  nuclear [purposes],” but does so despite “years of deception, deceit and   wanton disregard for international law.”
Moreover, Booker’s  recognition  of Iranian “deception and deceit” is not confined to the  past. Thus, he  acknowledges: “we should expect that Iran will cheat  when it can...,” yet he  persists in supporting a “deal” which permits  the Iranians to selftest  suspicious sites, excludes US personnel from  the inspection process and compels  disclosure of intelligence sources  in requesting access to investigate suspected  violations.
Significantly,  the “reckless and wanton unconcern and  indifference” of the deal’s  apologists are not limited to foreseeable  contravention of restrictions  stipulated in the Iran agreement. Indeed, it  extends to the almost  certain consequences of what the deal not only permits but  expressly  facilitates. Thus, Booker confesses that Iran “will... ramp up its   destabilizing activities and sponsorship of terrorism with the  additional  resources provided by increased sanctions relief...”
 
 Convoluted and  self-contradictory
So there you have it.  Booker will, by his own  admission, support a deal that legitimizes the  nuclear program of a  fundamentalist Islamist tyranny, sworn to the  destruction of his own country and  its allies, which goes far beyond  the parameters of peaceful civilian needs. He  will do so despite Iran’s  proven record of deceit and deception and the  expectation of future  duplicity, and despite the certainty that the resources  made available  by the deal will help sow mayhem, mischief and misery throughout  the  region and beyond.
Depraved indifference, anyone? But Booker is  not  alone is articulating a convoluted and self-contradictory rationale  for  endorsing the deal, invoking the promotion of US interests and the  preservation  of US security and that of its allies, by supporting a  deal that will ensure  they are gravely undermined.
Take for instance Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand  (D-New York), who, after praising the efficacy of sanctions, proceeds to  endorse...
discontinuing  them. She concedes to being “skeptical that Iran  won’t try to deceive  us...” and that “Iran will still be disruptive in the  Middle East...  fund terrorist activities and... will continue to exacerbate  tensions  with our allies in the region.”
She goes on to reassure us that,   should Iran violate its side of the deal, this could be redressed by  measures  whose inefficacy (unilateral US sanctions) or unacceptability  (military action)  were invoked for justifying the deal.
Risible reassurances
It  is  difficult to conceive of anything less credible and more risible  than these  kinds of reassurances provided by the deal’s apologists.
After  all, since  they warn that without the deal the sanctions regime will  disintegrate, their  claim that they can be swiftly “snapped back” rings  decidedly  hollow.
Setting aside for the moment the laborious  efforts required to  establish the current sanctions regime, the  trenchant question that pro-deal  advocates have to confront is this: If  sanctions could not be sustained when  they were already in place, and  their ongoing maintenance did not involve any  new economic sacrifice,  how on earth can one ensure they will they be rapidly  reinstated once  economic ties have been reestablished, and their  rupture/termination  entail considerable economic cost? It is not difficult to  envisage that  when, as is almost certain, some alleged infringement is suspected   there will be interminable wrangling as to the validity of the findings –   especially on the part of P5+1 countries with the highest commercial  stakes in  maintaining economic ties with Tehran – while the ayatollahs  stand by rubbing  their hands in glee at the sight of the infidels’  demeaning avarice and  disarray.
Much the same can be said with  regard to the manifestly empty  threat that the “military option is  still on the table.” After all, if the  US-led P5+1 shied away from  confronting a nonnuclear, economically emaciated,  drought-stricken Iran  with a credible military threat, it is more than  implausible to  believe they will do so to a nuclear (or near-nuclear) Iran with  its  international stature enhanced, its economy enriched and its military   empowered.
By permitting the passage of this deal Congress is  sending a  clear message to the mullahs: They have little to fear either  economically or  militarily. Accordingly, they may proceed with their  nefarious designs with  relative impunity, and certainly without risking  any costs they are unwilling to  bear.
Deal indefensible whether honored or violated 
But  putting aside the  almost insurmountable difficulties in maintaining an  effective inspection regime  over a long period of time, across a huge  geographical expanse, with widely –  indeed wildly – fluctuating  political priorities, and with a resolute and  resourceful adversary  bent on deception, the deal is still  indefensible.
After all,  none other than its principal patron, Barack  Obama candidly confessed  that even if Iran adhered religiously to its  commitments, as the deal  expires “the breakout times would have shrunk almost  down to zero.”  (PBS, April 5). Although Obama tried rather lamely to walk back  that  assessment in a later PBS interview (August 10), with State Department   officials scrambling to explain that he “misspoke,” the fact remains  that as the  deal expires Iran’s breakout time will not only be  infinitesimally short, but –  as opposed to the present situation – it  will be internationally  legitimized.
According to PBS’s Steve  Inskeep (August 11), Obama laments  that “his critics are ignoring the  idea that it’s good to buy time” and that  “the world gets extra  security for 15 years, and by then Iran’s government, or  its interests,  may change.”
This is a claim that must be swiftly  dismissed for several compelling reasons.
Indeed,  the deal is far more  likely to do precisely the opposite – to  drastically undermine security – both  in the conventional and  nonconventional contexts, and to entrench the tyrannical  theocracy,  making any hope for a more moderate and benign regime commensurately   more remote.
Uncorking the nuclear genie 
Far  from inducing a hiatus in  the scramble for weaponized capability in  the Middle East, it is far more  plausible it will ignite, in what is  arguably the most unstable region of the  world, a race for the world’s  most destructive weaponry, and almost  inconceivably, the means of its  delivery, as well.
For once the specter  of a Shia nation with  weaponized nuclear capability has been accorded  international  legitimacy – as the deal unquestionably does – it would be  recklessly  naïve to assume that the Sunni nations of the region will sit idly by   until that prospect materializes.
Instead, countries across the  Greater  Levant and the Arabian Peninsula – from Egypt through Turkey to  Saudi Arabia and  the Gulf states – will race to acquire similar  capabilities – either by  developing them themselves or by purchasing  them from others. Neither can the  grim possibility of an ascendant ISIS  joining the frenzied quest be  discounted.
None of these  countries are bound by the deal’s putative  restrictions on Iran, but  they can exploit its largesse toward Tehran as a  precedent legitimizing  their own ambitions for nuclear parity.
So rather  than keep the nuclear genie in the bottle, the deal with Iran irrevocably  uncorks it.
Bankrolling the ‘world’s foremost sponsor of terrorism’ 
Neither  will Obama’s envisioned decade or so of “extra security” be advanced by   the nonnuclear elements that the deal includes, such as lifting  restrictions on  conventional arms and, astoundingly, on missile  technology (the means to deliver  future nuclear weapons), as well as  the massive release of cash to Iran to fund  its far-flung operations of  terrorism and insurrection.
That the Obama  administration is  fully aware of the probable consequences of the deal is clear  from the  response of senior officials in the media and congressional  hearings.
National  Security Adviser Susan Rice conceded as much, in an  interview (July  15) with CNN’s Wolf Blitzer, who asked, “Once they start getting  that  money [up to $150 billion]... they could use it to support international   terrorism, right?” Under pressure Rice confessed, reluctantly: “We  should expect  that some portion of that money would go to the Iranian  military and could  potentially be used for the kinds of bad behavior  that we have seen in the  region up until now...”
“Bad behavior”?  What a breathtaking  understatement for the wholesale bloodshed and  brutality Iran is underwriting  across the globe.
Secretary of  State John Kerry fared little better in a  hearing before the House  Foreign Affairs Committee when questioned by Rep. Mo  Brooks  (R-Alabama). Brooks asked an evasive Kerry: “... do you believe that  Iran  is the world’s foremost sponsor of terrorism?” Kerry responded:  “Yes.” Brooks  persisted: “And, that they will use the conventional  weapons made available by  the Iran nuclear treaty to kill Americans or  Israelis?” Kerry answered with  disturbing equanimity: “Well, they may,  they may...”
See what I mean by  “depraved indifference”?
Undermining America’s credibility? 
Kerry has made the  argument that rejecting the deal will gravely undermine US  credibility.
He  is of course totally wrong. It is the deal itself – and  the  breathtaking incompetence with which it has been negotiated – that will  do  far more to erode America’s standing in the world.
After all,  why should  anyone respect an administration whose secretary of state  and secretary of  energy urge Congress to approve a deal of historic  significance, yet bashfully  admit that there exist crucial and binding  “side deals” with Iran, about which  they know nothing and which they  have never seen.
Why should anyone  respect a government that  abandons the objectives it had set itself – of Iran  giving up its  nuclear program and dismantling its nuclear installations – and  renege  on pledges of resolve? To gauge how severely this deal has undermined US   prestige and standing it is sufficient to peruse Iranian sites,  crowing that it  has now placed America and Iran on equally footing in  the world.
The  Democrats concocted this deal.
They now own it – and the dire  consequences that it will inevitably precipitate.
Entirely and  permanently.
Martin  Sherman (www.martinsherman.org) is founder  and executive director of  the Israel Institute for Strategic Studies  (www.strategic-israel.org).